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British Virgin Islands.

Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico. 151 sq km and 39,732 people, 80 km of coastline, subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds.
Region · Caribbean Population · ~39,732 Languages · Virgin Islands Creole, English (official) Eco Index · 48/100 · Bad
Header photo · Matt Barnard / Pexels

The British Virgin Islands at a Glance.

The score, and the four numbers that set the tone. 12 equally-weighted pillars, every pillar sourced.
Compare with:
Eco IndexBad
48/100
12 pillars, all sourced, scored below All 77 ranked →
Renewable power
0%
of electricity
The Eco Index across 12 pillars · scored 0 to 5 · World Bank, OWID, WHO/UNICEF JMP, FiBL, Protected Planet, IUCN, UNESCO (2023-24)
Water
Food & farming
Plant-based
Organic
Conservation
Wildlife
Materials
Pollution
Recycling
Energy
Culture
Heritage

The History of the British Virgin Islands.

The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year.
Where the name comes from
Columbus named the archipelago Santa Úrsula y las Once Mil Vírgenes in 1493, after the legend of Saint Ursula and her eleven thousand companions. The Kalinago and their Taíno predecessors knew the islands by their own names long before. Source: national and regional toponymic records.
The land itself: the coral islands are flat; the volcanic ones are steep and hilly. Its high point is Mount Sage, 521 m. Source: national mapping and survey records.
Where it starts
Four thousand years of settlement
Fisher-foragers were present in these islands by around 2200 BC. Saladoid people, the Igneri, arrived from South America around 400 BC and lived here for close to a thousand years. The communities that followed built permanent villages around cleared plazas used for ball games and gatherings, made white-on-red painted pottery and carved zemis representing deities and ancestors. The archaeological survey of Tortola located 33 small village or farmstead sites dated to about AD 600 to 1500, sited in the bays around the island, plus five larger sites on the north coast, one of which, Belmont, was chosen for excavation.
How it got here
Dutch, then English, then sugar
Dutch settlement was followed by English control from 1672 and a plantation economy built on enslaved African labour. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The islands are administered separately today and remain a British Overseas Territory.
The timeline
c. 1000 to 600 BC
The first settlers.
Fisher-foragers from the northern coast of South America settle at Belmont on Tortola. They made tools of shell and stone and left little trace beyond their hearths. ↗
Soon after 400 BC
Pottery and farming.
New settlers bring permanent villages, pottery and small-scale crop growing to the Lesser and Greater Antilles. Their finely painted red and white pottery is known as Saladoid ware. ↗
c. AD 600 to 1400
Belmont village and ball court.
From about AD 600 a village of roundhouses grows up around an open courtyard at Belmont. After about AD 1200 it gives way to ball and dance courts, where feasting went with the ritual ball game. The territory later protected the site through a Belmont Management Plan, the first archaeological site it recognised in this way. ↗
c. AD 600 to 1500
Thirty-three sites on Tortola.
A survey of Tortola recorded 33 small village or farmstead sites from about AD 600 to 1500, set in the bays around the island. Five larger sites lay on the north coast, and one of them, Belmont, was chosen for detailed excavation. ↗
1493
European sighting.
Christopher Columbus reaches the Virgin Islands on his second voyage in 1493 and names the whole group after Saint Ursula. ↗
1672
Dutch then English.
In 1672, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, English forces attack the Dutch fort on Tortola. A stable population only takes shape by about 1700, with a working government in the decades that follow. ↗
1834
Abolition.
Slavery is abolished in the British colonies in 1834. For many of those enslaved it goes on until at least 1838 through apprenticeship schemes. ↗
1967
Ministerial government.
After the general election of 14 April 1967 the first ministers are appointed, with H. Lavity Stoutt as the first Chief Minister. ↗

Nature and Biodiversity in the British Virgin Islands.

The framework is broad. The National Parks Trust manages 19 land based national parks, five of which are bird sanctuaries, plus one marine park. Separately the Conservation and Fisheries Department oversees 14 fisheries protected areas, and Agriculture manages six watershed protected areas and one forestry area.
Is wild British Virgin Islands protected? 10.5% of the land is, against a 30% target for 2030
How protected is nature in British Virgin Islands?
Forest cover66.03%
Terrestrial protected area10.5%
Marine protected area0%
76 (mammals, birds, fish & plants) listed as threatened.
Found only here. Anegada rock iguana, whose last natural population on earth is on Anegada
The watchlist
ThreatenedHawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (turtle).
ThreatenedErnest's Anole (Anolis ernestwilliamsi) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
ThreatenedElkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (coral).
ThreatenedMillepora complanata Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (coral).
ThreatenedStout Iguana (Cyclura pinguis) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
ThreatenedSlippery Back Skink (Spondylurus sloanii) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
ThreatenedLesser Virgin Islands Skink (Spondylurus semitaeniatus) Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (reptile).
What is still here, and what is gone?
Tap a species for the honest status.
Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)Ernest's Anole (Anolis ernestwilliamsi)Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)Millepora complanataStout Iguana (Cyclura pinguis)Slippery Back Skink (Spondylurus sloanii)Lesser Virgin Islands Skink (Spondylurus semitaeniatus)
Closest to being lost, by name
Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Critically Endangered, the last IUCN category before Extinct in the Wild, and still recorded in British Virgin Islands. GBIF holds 156 verified occurrence records.
Ernest's Anole (Anolis ernestwilliamsi)
Critically Endangered, the last IUCN category before Extinct in the Wild, and still recorded in British Virgin Islands. GBIF holds 56 verified occurrence records.
Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)
Critically Endangered, the last IUCN category before Extinct in the Wild, and still recorded in British Virgin Islands. GBIF holds 70 verified occurrence records.
Species named here are drawn from GBIF occurrence records for British Virgin Islands filtered to the IUCN Red List threatened categories. Species are listed where GBIF holds occurrence records for them in this country. Record counts are not published here because the figure cannot be reproduced from a public GBIF query.
Who is putting it back
Gorda Peak National Park
National park, mapped and named in the open record for British Virgin Islands. OpenStreetMap.
Flamingo Pond Lookout
National park, mapped and named in the open record for British Virgin Islands. OpenStreetMap.
Shark Bay National Park
National park, mapped and named in the open record for British Virgin Islands. OpenStreetMap.

Water and Ocean in the British Virgin Islands.

The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns. If you are on a boat you are on a fixed tank, so fresh water is countable.
Reverse osmosis desalination on Tortola and Virgin Gorda, plus rainwater cisterns
Cleanest water: Wreck of the Rhone dive site, off Salt Island
What are the rules on British Virgin Islands beaches?
✓Tap water: Unverified.
✓Plastic rules: Policy announced 2018, no commencement date confirmed.
✓Solo travel: rated easy on the record for this destination.
✕Marine protection: 0% of the sea is protected. The 30x30 pledge for 2030 is not met yet.
Named on the open map: Smuggler's Cove Beach, White Bay Beach, Devil's Bay, Brandywine Bay Beach, Lambert Beach, Long Bay Beach, Carot Bay Beach, Turtle Beach. That is 16 beach names in the public record for the British Virgin Islands, each one a place you can look up before you go. OpenStreetMap.
Where does the sewage go?
96.9%
of people have at least basic sanitation
96.9% of people here use at least a basic toilet not shared with other households (2016, World Bank / WHO UNICEF JMP). No figure is published for how much of that waste is safely treated, so the share reaching the ground or the water untreated is unknown.
How is the sea around British Virgin Islands doing?
One cross-section, every answer measured.
Surface
What the coast carries
Humpback whales pass December–April (most January–March), north of Virgin Gorda; turtle nesting May–November; bonefish on the Anegada flats.
Nearshore
Protected water
0% of territorial waters are protected, against the 30% pledged for 2030 under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Cleanest
Where the water is cleanest
Wreck of the Rhone dive site, off Salt Island.
The record
Measured
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
The British Virgin Islands scored 61 out of 100 on the Ocean Health Index in its 2025 assessment, below the global average of 72, and ranked 202nd of 220 coastal regions. The index team says it is no longer updating scores, so the 2025 figures may be the last.
Sea protected
0%
Against the 30% pledged for 2030 under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
Threatened species
76 (mammals, birds, fish & plants)
Mammals, birds, fish and higher plants on the IUCN list.
Cleanest water
here
Wreck of the Rhone dive site, off Salt Island.
Is the tap water safe in British Virgin Islands?
Piped water is supplied by the government's Water and Sewerage Department. The government declared water a national priority in June 2025 after an assessment with the Canadian charity Operators Without Borders found that many pumps, pump stations and valves were not working and had to be replaced after decades of underinvestment. In September 2026 it committed US$13 million to what it calls the territory's ongoing water crisis, including reservoir repairs and plans to restart the Sea Cows Bay desalination plant. The department posts regular supply disruption notices for repairs, and we found no published water quality test results, so boil, filter or use bottled or cistern water you trust.
Seaweed on the beaches. Sargassum seaweed lands on Virgin Islands beaches in most years. The environment ministry said in August 2025 that 2025 was a record year for sargassum in the Atlantic and Caribbean, with clean ups under way at Long Bay and Trellis Bay on Beef Island and at Handsome Bay on Virgin Gorda. It said the weed is generally not harmful, but that hydrogen sulphide from rotting mats can irritate eyes and lungs, and it discourages heavy machinery on beaches because it strips sand and adds to erosion. In June 2026 two officials joined an OECS and EU study visit to Martinique and Guadeloupe, which recommended air quality monitoring, collection by fishers and coastal communities, and composting.
When is the best time to visit British Virgin Islands? Tap your month.
Tap your month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Food and Drink in the British Virgin Islands.

The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023. We are not printing a headline import percentage.
How often each food is on the plate
Share of people eating each one regularly. These overlap, so they do not add up to 100%.
Rice42%
Okra24%
Corn15%
What is killing people in the British Virgin Islands? The imported diet.
Cause of death, and the diet behind it.
Diabetes8.7%
Can the British Virgin Islands feed itself?
13.3%
Arable land
37.8%
Agricultural land
2,471
Arable acres
0.2%
Agriculture, share of GDP
Feeding itself
The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023.
Certification
One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures and keeping the soil free of insecticides.
Water for crops
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
Why the organic number looks like that. Certification covers only part of what is grown cleanly, so a small certified share is a gap in the paperwork rather than proof that nothing is. What the official land record does show: 37.7% of the country is agricultural land and 6.7% is arable (2023, World Bank). Certification is paid for per farm per year by a foreign body, which prices out smallholders, so the organic number reads worse than the practice.
What actually grows here
FruitsVegetables; livestock
The food that already fits
The islands grow almost nothing at scale. FAO records no significant crop production for the British Virgin Islands, so nearly all food arrives by sea, which is why a plate sourced from the nearest growers rather than the nearest importer makes an outsized difference here.
Buy direct where residents buy: Good Moon Farm, Ethaen's Farm, Rastalivityfarm, Plant Wise. Every one is a farm shop we have checked and listed ourselves, so the money goes to the grower rather than the importer. The checked list
Checked kitchens from the directory: Good Moon Farm to Good Moon Farm is a farm to table grower in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, selling fresh local vegetables an; Irie Ites Ital to Irie Ites Ital is a 100% plant based restaurant in Tortola, British Virgin Islands. See its verified sustainab. Every kitchen listed here is checked for how plant-based the menu really is before it earns its place.
Is this grown in the British Virgin Islands?
Tap a food for the honest answer.
RiceOkraCornLocal fruitVegetables from smallholdings
RiceOkraCornLocal fruitVegetables from smallholdings

Climate and Energy in the British Virgin Islands.

The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid. The territory has explored solar and greater renewable uptake, yet delivery remains minimal and the system stays heavily fossil-dependent. There is no significant domestic climate policy at the scale of larger nations.
What powers the British Virgin Islands?
Renewable 0%Fossil 100%
The British Virgin Islands Electricity Corporation (BVIEC) is a statutory corporation set up under an ordinance of 1978 that took effect in January 1979. The Government of the Virgin Islands is its sole shareholder, and it sits under the Ministry of Communications and Works. BVIEC generates, transmits, distributes and sells all the territory's electricity. In July 2022 it served about 16,254 customers and met a peak demand of about 32 MW from eleven diesel generators with an installed capacity of about 58.5 MW. In its November 2025 budget address the government said the Anegada solar farm was supplying power for 19 hours a day and that more than 200 households had applied to install solar systems under BVIEC's STEP programme.
Climate pollution per person
The safe amount, what the planet can absorb
2 tonnes
One person here
2.33 tonnes
The world average, for comparison
4.7 tonnes
The worst it ever got
2.55 tonnes
The grid
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid.
Pollution
Be careful with what you read about plastic here. A minister announced plans to ban plastic straws and Styrofoam imports on 4 September 2018, and Cabinet is reported to have agreed a policy on 8 November 2018 covering non compostable food containers and non biodegradable single use bags.
Water stress
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
What pollutes most here
1The grid The share of electricity still generated from fossil fuel.97.8%
2Industry Cruise tourism.named
3On the record Be careful with what you read about plastic here.
What has the British Virgin Islands promised on climate?
Electricity renewable today2.3% (2021)
Land protected, against a 30% target10.5% by 2025
Sea protected, against a 30% target0% by 2025
Measured on delivery, 2.3% of electricity is already renewable (2021, World Bank), so 97.7% of the grid is still to be converted. The pledge on file is measured here against what has actually been delivered, not taken on its own (UNFCCC NDC Registry, CBD Kunming-Montreal Target 3).
The biggest line item
One return flight against a whole year of living.
A resident's entire year2.33 t CO2e
Safe-climate budget, per year2 t CO2e
Singapore return, economy3.15 t CO2e
Sydney return, economy2.9 t CO2e
Dubai return, economy2.15 t CO2e
Johannesburg return, economy2.01 t CO2e
Frankfurt return, economy1.31 t CO2e
How much CO2 does flying to the British Virgin Islands emit?
Tap where you would fly from. One return flight, economy.
SingaporeSydneyDubaiJohannesburgFrankfurt
Firsts on climate finance. The British Virgin Islands insures against hurricanes, earthquakes and heavy rain through CCRIF, the regional disaster insurer, whose parametric policies pay out quickly when a modelled event passes a set trigger. CCRIF paid the territory US$552,297 under its excess rainfall policy after Tropical Cyclone Philippe in October 2023 and US$849,374 after an earthquake on 9 December 2023. Smaller payments of US$47,500 after Hurricane Dorian in 2019 and US$128,390 after an earthquake on 4 May 2025 came from CCRIF's aggregate deductible cover, which pays out for events too weak to trigger the main policy. That is about US$1.58 million in all. The government said in November 2025 that the board of a new Climate Change Trust Fund had been formed and the fund would launch soon.

AI and Data Centres in the British Virgin Islands.

Every prompt runs on a machine in a building on somebody’s grid. What that costs the planet depends less on the prompt than on what is burning to power it. Here is what would power one in the British Virgin Islands.
Data centres
0
Registered colocation and interconnection facilities, PeeringDB, 2026
Grid renewable
0.0 %
What a machine here runs on.
What powers a data centre in the British Virgin Islands?
Almost everything a machine here consumes is burned fossil fuel.
Renewable 0%Fossil 100%
Cooling water. Every one of those halls runs on the national grid, which is 2.3% renewable today (World Bank). A data centre is only as clean as the electricity behind it, so the same figure that decides this country's climate score also decides the footprint of the AI running inside it. Cooling water use is not separately published by facility, and no operator here reports it.
The rules. British Virgin Islands has 0 colocation and interconnection facilities on the public PeeringDB register, alongside 1 internet exchange (BVIX).
Where the cables land. 2 landing points · Nanny Cay, Tortola

Economy and Tourism in the British Virgin Islands.

12% residents to 88% visitors across a year. 302,400 international arrivals in 2019 against 39,732 people who live here (2025, World Bank / UN Tourism).
Where a visitor dollar goes in British Virgin Islands
83k
Visitors a year
2.1
Visitors per resident
How deep in debt is the British Virgin Islands?
8.9% of GDP
$Where does a tourist dollar actually go in the British Virgin Islands?
Play one tourist dollar around the board. Every square is a measured fact from this page.
START!
1
GO: a visitor lands
$100 goes on the table. 302,400 international arrivals in 2019 against 39,732 residents, 7.6 visitors for every resident (World Bank / UN Tourism).
$100 in play
2
The bed
75% of the largest places to stay we have checked answer to owners outside British Virgin Islands. The room rate is earned here and banked elsewhere.
books abroad
3
The power
97.7% of the electricity is fossil (2021, World Bank). Lighting, cooling and hot water are paid for largely in imported fuel.
burns away
4
What actually stays
Of the three parts of a visitor's bill that can be measured here, the bed and the power mostly leave British Virgin Islands. Choosing a locally owned bed and locally grown food is the whole difference.
less than you think
Visitors a year83,000
Visitors per resident2.1
Residents~39,732
Natural materials
We are scoring this low and explaining why, because the BVI's material tradition is real but it is not something you can put in your bag. The Tortola sloop is the territory's defining plant material craft.
Energy
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid.
Who owns the biggest hotels in the British Virgin Islands?
By rooms · company records and press.
Guavaberry Spring Bay Vacation HomesOwnership not publishednot published
Perfect Pineapple Guest HousesOwnership not publishednot published
Neptune’s TreasureOwnership not publishednot published
Cooper Island Beach Club · ~10 roomsIndependentnot published
Visitors, over time
2015393k
2016408k
2017335k
2018192k
2019302k
202083k
International tourism receipts run at about US$0.48 billion in 2015 (World Bank / UN Tourism).
How much of your money actually stays here?
Tap the holiday you are planning.
All-inclusive resortForeign-owned hotel and tourist restaurantsLocally owned stay and local restaurantsGuesthouse, markets and the ferry
World Bank Open Data ↗ · International Monetary Fund ↗ · UN Tourism (UNWTO) ↗ · UN Comtrade via World Bank WITS ↗ · Government of the Virgin Islands, 2023 to 2025 Macro-Economic Summary ↗ · Government of the Virgin Islands, Public Sector Debt Quarterly Bulletin, March 2026 ↗ · Government of the Virgin Islands, 2026 Budget Address (6 November 2025) ↗ · Government of the Virgin Islands, VI Government strengthening food security with support for local producers (October 2026) ↗ · Government of the Virgin Islands, 2026 Budget Address (6 November 2025) ↗ · UNCTADstat, General profile: British Virgin Islands (merchandise trade, export structure, top partners) ↗ · CIA World Factbook (archived), British Virgin Islands: Exports, commodities ↗ · CARICOM Statistics, British Virgin Islands value added by industries at current prices, 2012 to 2023 ↗

Visiting the British Virgin Islands, whoever you are.

Resort guest, villa renter, family, nomad or backpacker. The honest playbook for each, from the same sourced numbers.
Already booked a resort? · the rescue list
Practical swaps that keep more of your money in the local economy
1. Eat where the country eats Choose kitchens cooking what the land here grows, fruits and vegetables; livestock, over an imported menu. The checked list →
2. Book with a local operator Never the lobby desk. The margin on a tour is the part that stays. Eco tours →
3. Stay somewhere locally owned Ownership decides where the room rate books. Eco stays →
4. Use the transport residents use Ferry between the islands
5. Buy the craft, not the souvenir Natural-materials work made here pays the maker directly; imported gifts pay a shipping line.
swipe →
A tranquil scene featuring a boat and rocky shoreline at The Baths, British Virgin Islands.
First time here
The British Virgin Islands are sailing country: sixty odd islands and cays close enough together that you hop between them by boat. On land, Sage Mountain National Park on Tortola protects the last of the island's original rainforest, and Virgin Gorda's Baths are a genuine geological oddity.
Best time: December to April is the dry, breezy sailing season. Hurricane season runs June to November. The islands are quietest and cheapest in the shoulder months of May and late November.
Enjoy the breathtaking beach view from a convertible on St John, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Getting around
Ferry between the islands
Transport is where the fare either stays or leaves.
Close-up of a chef chopping fresh ingredients indoors in Nassau, Bahamas.
Eating here
The everyday plate that actually grows here is fruits and vegetables; livestock. Ordering those keeps the money with the grower and cuts the imported share of the meal.
Eating what the country grows is the cheapest way to cut the import bill.
Serene coastal view with rocks, sandy beach, and boats at sunset.
Good to know
If you are sailing, your water is whatever is in the tank, and Horseshoe Reef is a marine conservation area where anchoring is prohibited. Use the mooring buoys. Anchor damage is the main harm visitors do here. Do not assume a single use plastic ban is in force, because we could not find one enacted. Bring your own bag and bottle regardless. On Anegada, the iguana headstart facility is conservation work rather than an attraction, and the Trust asks that the animals are handled as little as possible.
Rate my hotel. Tap yours for the honest verdict.
Ownership from company records and press.
Guavaberry Spring Bay Vacation HomesPerfect Pineapple Guest HousesNeptune’s TreasureCooper Island Beach Club
Who owns the big hotels
Guavaberry Spring Bay Vacation HomesOwnership not published
Perfect Pineapple Guest HousesOwnership not published
Neptune’s TreasureOwnership not published
Cooper Island Beach ClubIndependent · 10 rooms
None of the 4 properties listed here publishes who ultimately owns it, so no claim is made either way. Ownership is what decides how much of a room rate stays in the country, which is why we show it when a listing states it.

Society and Governance in the British Virgin Islands.

How well are the Virgin Islands actually run?
No World Bank governance score covers the territory, so here is the record instead. A UK backed Commission of Inquiry reported in April 2022 that, with limited exceptions, the people of the BVI had been "badly served in recent years. Very badly indeed", with ministers deciding contracts, grants, Crown land and belonger status on no clear criteria. The same month the then Premier, Andrew Fahie, was arrested in the United States on drugs and money laundering charges. The government says it carried out the inquiry's recommendations in 2024, and the UK order that would have suspended the constitution has been revoked. That matters here because every pledge on this page is only as good as the machinery meant to deliver it.
What is daily life in British Virgin Islands really like? Measured
Getting around, breathing, throwing away, learning. The honest checklist.
TransportWaterWastePower
✓How you get around Ferry between the islands
96.9%
literacy. Public spending on education runs at 3.2% of GDP and 13.6% of all government spending, and secondary enrolment stands at 75.6% gross (UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2023 to 2025).

Made in the British Virgin Islands.

We are scoring this low and explaining why, because the BVI's material tradition is real but it is not something you can put in your bag. The Tortola sloop is the territory's defining plant material craft. Every step of processing done at home is value that stops leaving the country.
What British Virgin Islands actually sells the world
UNCTAD figures show the British Virgin Islands sold about US$15 million of goods abroad in 2025, down 31.8 per cent on 2024, while it bought in US$346.6 million, more than 23 times as much. Manufactured goods made up 90.9 per cent of exports and fuels 6.9 per cent. The CIA World Factbook lists ships, refined petroleum, aircraft, molasses and precious stones as the main goods exported in 2023. The top export markets in 2025 were Malta, Greece, Türkiye, the USA and Malaysia. The real earner is services: financial and insurance activities produced about a third of GDP in 2023, according to official national accounts.
Made now · natural materials
Explaining why
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Made now · natural materials
Carrying passengers
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Made now · natural materials
Cargo between the islands
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Made now · natural materials
Making the BVI a major supplier of cattle
Worked in British Virgin Islands from local material, and still a working craft rather than a museum piece.
Could make · grown here already
Fish
Grown in British Virgin Islands and mostly sold raw. Processing it here would keep the margin here.
Could make · grown here already
Rice
Grown in British Virgin Islands and mostly sold raw. Processing it here would keep the margin here.
The maths for an entrepreneur. The British Virgin Islands produces about US$1.84 billion a year (2025, Government of the Virgin Islands), with tourism bringing in about US$446 million in 2025. In October 2026 the Premier said recent disruptions to fuel, shipping and supply chains had exposed how heavily small islands depend on imports, and urged hotels, restaurants and households to buy local produce, eggs, meat and fish first. The government has allocated land at Paraquita Bay for farming, is building an irrigation reservoir there due in 2027, and has a grant policy for farmers and fishers in place. Every imported crate that a local grower or fisher can replace is a business someone could build here.
See the verified makers →

Culture in the British Virgin Islands.

Fungi music
The Department of Culture calls fungi the territory's own music, a genre that goes back many generations in the Virgin Islands and parts of the region. In 2025 a three-day Fungi Fest was held in November across Jost Van Dyke, Tortola and Virgin Gorda.
First week of August
Emancipation Festival
An annual festival marking the end of slavery in the British colonies, with music, dance, parades, food fairs and pageants. It opens with a torchlight procession in Road Town and builds to a grand parade on the first Monday in August.
Bush medicineKnowledge of local bush and medicinal plants is handed down through generations. The Department of Culture runs workshops with local herbalists to record and share it.
Does British Virgin Islands protect its heritage by law?
Partly, and the gaps say as much as the protections.
What is kept alive. The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year. Ancestral knowledge survives in Anansi storytelling and in bush medicine drawn from African and Caribbean plant lore.
Who it belongs to. The living heritage work here is maritime and conservation led rather than village craft. The Virgin Islands Sloop Foundation preserves and sails the last traditionally built Tortola boats, with public programming, and named boats and builders are on the record: Sea Moon and Moon Beam by Anegada boatbuilder Watson White, Youth Instructor by Osmond Davies. On Anegada, the National Parks Trust's iguana work is tied into local schools and into working with the community on feral cat removal, which is a genuine community conservation link even though it is not set up as a visitor pays experience.
Only here. Anegada is the only coral and limestone island in the Virgin Islands chain, built from reef and sand rather than volcanic rock, and about 28 feet above high tide at its highest point. It holds the only natural wild population of the Anegada rock iguana left on earth..

The Future of the British Virgin Islands.

Three futures for the British Virgin Islands, every one run forward from measured data.
Where the making actually happens
Named cultural and craft sites on the open map: The Theodolph Faulkner House Museum, Applied Marine Studies Center (Parham Town). OpenStreetMap.
Every measured trend on one line
Run forward at the pace already recorded.
-1%
Forest cover
1995: 66.7% → 2024: 66%
1995202466%
+129%
CO2 per person
1995: 1.01 t → 2024: 2.33 t
199520242.3 t
-62%
Tourist arrivals
1995: 219k → 2020: 83k
1995202083k
+110%
Protected land
2013: 5% → 2025: 10.5%
2013202510.5%
-100%
Protected sea
2013: 0.1% → 2025: 0%
201320250%
+22%
Agricultural land
1995: 31% → 2024: 37.7%
1995202437.7%
+40%
Urban population
1995: 40.9% → 2025: 57.4%
1995202557.4%
+5%
Electricity access
1995: 95.7% → 2024: 100%
19952024100%
+123%
Population
1995: 17.8k → 2025: 39.7k
1995202539.7k
+18%
Renewable energy use
1995: 1.1% → 2022: 1.3%
199520221.3%
-100%
Protected area, total
2013: 0.1% → 2025: 0%
201320250%
+5%
Life expectancy
1995: 74.1 yrs → 2024: 77.4 yrs
1995202477.4 yrs
-28%
Rural population
1995: 59.1% → 2025: 42.6%
1995202542.6%
-0%
Forest area
1995: 100 km2 → 2025: 99.7 km2
1995202599.7 km2
World Bank open data, recorded series
How much forest is left?
1995202466%
Forest cover moved from 66.7% to 66% across 29 recorded years.
World Bank, Forest area (% of land area) (AG.LND.FRST.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS?locations=VG
How much climate pollution per person?
199520242.3 t
CO2 per person moved from 1.01 t to 2.33 t across 29 recorded years.
World Bank, Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5?locations=VG
How many people visit?
1995202083k
Tourist arrivals moved from 219k to 83k across 25 recorded years.
World Bank, International tourism, number of arrivals (ST.INT.ARVL) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=VG
How much land is protected?
2013202510.5%
Protected land moved from 5% to 10.5% across 12 recorded years.
World Bank, Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) (ER.LND.PTLD.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.LND.PTLD.ZS?locations=VG
How much sea is protected?
201320250%
Protected sea moved from 0.1% to 0% across 12 recorded years.
World Bank, Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) (ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS?locations=VG
How much land is farmed?
1995202437.7%
Agricultural land moved from 31% to 37.7% across 29 recorded years.
World Bank, Agricultural land (% of land area) (AG.LND.AGRI.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.AGRI.ZS?locations=VG
How fast is it urbanising?
1995202557.4%
Urban population moved from 40.9% to 57.4% across 30 recorded years.
World Bank, Urban population (% of total population) (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS?locations=VG
Who has power?
19952024100%
Electricity access moved from 95.7% to 100% across 29 recorded years.
World Bank, Access to electricity (% of population) (EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS?locations=VG
How fast is it growing?
1995202539.7k
Population moved from 17.8k to 39.7k across 30 recorded years.
World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=VG
What share of all energy is renewable?
199520221.3%
Renewable energy use moved from 1.1% to 1.3% across 27 recorded years.
World Bank, Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) (EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS?locations=VG
How much land and sea is protected together?
201320250%
Protected area, total moved from 0.1% to 0% across 12 recorded years.
World Bank, Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) (ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS?locations=VG
How long do people live?
1995202477.4 yrs
Life expectancy moved from 74.1 yrs to 77.4 yrs across 29 recorded years.
World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (SP.DYN.LE00.IN) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=VG
How many people still live rurally?
1995202542.6%
Rural population moved from 59.1% to 42.6% across 30 recorded years.
World Bank, Rural population (% of total population) (SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS?locations=VG
How much forest is there in total?
1995202599.7 km2
Forest area moved from 100 km2 to 99.7 km2 across 30 recorded years.
World Bank, Forest area (sq. km) (AG.LND.FRST.K2) https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.K2?locations=VG
Worst caseCurrent pathBest case
Worst case
Every measured decline continues at the pace already recorded. The weakest pillar, plant-based eating at 1/5, is the one that gives way first.
Computed from: recorded series extended with no policy change
What the best case actually asks for
Lift plant-based eating
It scores 1 out of 5 today, among the weakest parts of British Virgin Islands's record. We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around.
measured each year
Costs: spending and enforcement, not new technology
Lift organic farming
It scores 1 out of 5 today, among the weakest parts of British Virgin Islands's record. One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures…
measured each year
Costs: spending and enforcement, not new technology
Lift energy
It scores 1 out of 5 today, among the weakest parts of British Virgin Islands's record. The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations.
measured each year
Costs: spending and enforcement, not new technology

Government and Goals in the British Virgin Islands.

Who is in charge of British Virgin Islands now · Office-holders from the UN Protocol and Liaison Service public list of Heads of State and Heads of Government, 8 September 2026. Legislature and election dates from IFES ElectionGuide. Constitution dates from the Constitute Project. Governance scores from the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators 2024.
Dr. Natalio Wheatley
Premier
Dr. Natalio Wheatley is the head of government of British Virgin Islands, in office since 5 May 2022. Every climate, protection and energy pledge on this page is delivered, or not, under this administration.
Public opinion, measured
Office and start date as published by the territory's own government. the territory's own government
Dr. Natalio WheatleyPremier
House of AssemblyLegislature, unicameral
Last election24 April 2023
ConstitutionVirgin Islands Constitution Order 2007
Government typeBritish Overseas Territory with internal self-government
British Virgin Islands national goals: what has been pledged, and how far it has got · each pledge measured against this country's own recorded delivery
2030
30% of land protected
✕ far behind
Target 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted by more than 190 parties in December 2022. British Virgin Islands currently protects 10.5% of its land, which is 35% of the way to the pledge. ↗
2030
30% of sea protected
✕ far behind
The marine half of the same 30x30 pledge. British Virgin Islands currently protects 0% of its territorial waters, which is 0% of the way there. ↗
2030
Paris Agreement pledge
on record
British Virgin Islands has a Nationally Determined Contribution lodged with the UNFCCC. The registry holds the current text, its target year and the sectors it covers. ↗
Plastic policy
announced, not commenced
Policy announced 2018, no commencement date confirmed.
Grid, as it stands
2.3% renewable
Recorded renewable share of electricity output, the number every energy pledge is measured against. ↗

Plain Answers About the British Virgin Islands.

The questions people actually type, answered in full sentences from the sourced data above.
swipe →
Is British Virgin Islands sustainable?
British Virgin Islands scores 48 out of 100 on the Throne Eco Index, across twelve equally weighted pillars. The British Virgin Islands are sailing country: sixty odd islands and cays close enough together that you hop between them by boat. On land, Sage Mountain National Park on Tortola protects the last of the island's original rainforest, and Virgin Gorda's Baths are a genuine geological oddity. It is small, quiet and easy to travel slowly.
Is the water in British Virgin Islands safe and plentiful?
The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns. If you are on a boat you are on a fixed tank, so fresh water is countable.
Can British Virgin Islands feed itself?
The territory imports the great majority of its food and knows it. The Virgin Islands Food Security and Sustainability Act 2022 has been passed, and food security is written into the National Sustainable Development Plan, Vision 2036, launched in February 2023. We are not printing a headline import percentage.
Is it easy to eat plant-based in British Virgin Islands?
We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around. This is a sailing destination where provisioning is largely imported. Eat well, but do it with your eyes open.
How much of British Virgin Islands is actually protected?
The framework is broad. The National Parks Trust manages 19 land based national parks, five of which are bird sanctuaries, plus one marine park. Separately the Conservation and Fisheries Department oversees 14 fisheries protected areas, and Agriculture manages six watershed protected areas and one forestry area.
What wildlife is left in British Virgin Islands?
Eight of the 31 indigenous amphibian and reptile species are endemic, along with nine vascular plants found only here or nearly so. Anegada is the whole story. It holds the last natural population on earth of the Critically Endangered Anegada rock iguana.
Is British Virgin Islands on clean energy?
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid. The territory has explored solar and greater renewable uptake, yet delivery remains minimal and the system stays heavily fossil-dependent.
How polluted is British Virgin Islands?
Be careful with what you read about plastic here. A minister announced plans to ban plastic straws and Styrofoam imports on 4 September 2018, and Cabinet is reported to have agreed a policy on 8 November 2018 covering non compostable food containers and non biodegradable single use bags. We could find no named Act, Ordinance or Regulation with a commencement date, so this is policy announced rather than a ban in force.
Does recycling work in British Virgin Islands?
Split between a real failure and a real effort. The incinerator at Pockwood Pond on Tortola has been offline since a fire in February 2021, and landfill fires have been frequent since, worst for First District residents. Fixing it has been repeatedly named a government priority.
Is the farming in British Virgin Islands organic?
One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures and keeping the soil free of insecticides. It does farm boxes delivered anywhere in the territory, farm tours and farm to table dinners by appointment.
Are there natural materials and craft in British Virgin Islands?
We are scoring this low and explaining why, because the BVI's material tradition is real but it is not something you can put in your bag. The Tortola sloop is the territory's defining plant material craft. These trading sloops were built here from as early as the 18th century, carrying passengers and cargo between the islands and making the BVI a major supplier of cattle and produce to the US Virgin Islands.
Is there living culture in British Virgin Islands?
The living heritage work here is maritime and conservation led rather than village craft. The Virgin Islands Sloop Foundation preserves and sails the last traditionally built Tortola boats, with public programming, and named boats and builders are on the record: Sea Moon and Moon Beam by Anegada boatbuilder Watson White, Youth Instructor by Osmond Davies. On Anegada, the National Parks Trust's iguana work is tied into local schools and into working with the community on feral cat removal, which is a genuine community conservation link even though it is not set up as a visitor pays experience.
What heritage does British Virgin Islands keep alive?
The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year. Ancestral knowledge survives in Anansi storytelling and in bush medicine drawn from African and Caribbean plant lore.
So is British Virgin Islands actually green? The measured answer
What is working: the record is thin on the headline measures, and the sourced numbers below say why.
What is not: land protected at 10.5% against a 30% mark, sea protected at 0% against a 30% mark, renewable electricity at 2.3% against a 100% mark.

How the British Virgin Islands Ranks, region and world.

Where British Virgin Islands sits on the Eco Index, against its Caribbean neighbours and the 77 destinations scored worldwide.
How does British Virgin Islands compare in Caribbean?
Scored Caribbean destinations, Eco Index.
The global top 10 of the 77 destinations scored
10Spain73
British Virgin Islands sits 74 of 77 at 48/100. Every name links to its own destination page, built exactly like this one. The full ranking →
What is British Virgin Islands particularly good at?
✓ Water, scored 5/5. The British Virgin Islands have no natural freshwater sources of consequence, so supply depends on reverse osmosis desalination, on Tortola and Virgin Gorda for the public system, with a plant on Jost Van Dyke. Many households also collect rainwater into cisterns.
✓ Wildlife, scored 4/5. Eight of the 31 indigenous amphibian and reptile species are endemic, along with nine vascular plants found only here or nearly so.
✓ Heritage, scored 4/5. The islands sustain a living Afro-Caribbean culture expressed through fungi (scratch band) music and quadrille and heel-and-toe dancing. The annual Emancipation Festival marks the end of slavery and remains the cultural high point of the year. Ancestral knowledge survives in Anansi storytelling and in bush medicine drawn from African and Caribbean plant lore. These traditions are genuine and alive, though the territory's small population and finance-driven economy have narrowed and commercialised some practice.
Where does British Virgin Islands score worst?
✕ Plant-based eating, scored 1/5. We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around.
✕ Organic farming, scored 1/5. One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures and keeping the soil free of insecticides. It does farm boxes delivered anywhere in the territory, farm tours and farm to table dinners by appointment.
✕ Energy, scored 1/5. The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations. Per-capita emissions are relatively low at roughly 1.7 tonnes of CO2, but this reflects a small island economy rather than a clean grid. The territory has explored solar and greater renewable uptake, yet delivery remains minimal and the system stays heavily fossil-dependent. There is no significant domestic climate policy at the scale of larger nations.
Similar countries doing it better and worse
Flag of BelizeBelizeScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.70
Flag of St Vincent and the GrenadinesSt Vincent and the GrenadinesScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.70
Flag of JamaicaJamaicaScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.67
Flag of BarbadosBarbadosScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.52
Flag of Turks & CaicosTurks & CaicosScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.48
Flag of St BarthsSt BarthsScored on the same twelve pillars as British Virgin Islands.38
A note from the lens of mother natureswipe →
Plant-based eating, 1/5
We could not verify a named public produce market with days and location for the BVI, so we will not pretend there is a local food scene to build a trip around.
Consequence: It is the lowest-scoring part of British Virgin Islands's record, so it is where the score moves first.
Organic farming, 1/5
One genuinely good operation carries this pillar. Good Moon Farm on the north side of Tortola describes itself as a family owned regenerative organic farm, growing leafy crops and tropical fruit, planting by the lunar calendar, fertilising with natural manures and keeping the soil free of insecticides.
Energy, 1/5
The British Virgin Islands generate around 99 per cent of their electricity from imported diesel, with renewables supplying only about 1 per cent from small wind and solar installations.

The British Virgin Islands Directory.

Everything on My Ideal World that sits in British Virgin Islands, checked and listed.
How the rest of the world scores British Virgin Islands
Independent global indices, for calibration.
Forest cover
66.0
World Bank, 2024.
Protected land
10.5
World Bank, 2025.
Protected sea
0
World Bank, 2025.
Renewable grid
2.3
World Bank, 2021.
CO2 per person
2.3
World Bank, 2024.
Threatened species
76 (mammals, birds, fish & plants)
Recorded figure, sourced on this page.
Where the numbers come from.
World Bank logo
UNESCO logo
IUCN logo
BirdLife International logo
FAO logo
UNEP-WCMC logo
Convention on Biological Diversity logo
Ember logo
FiBL logo
IFOAM Organics International logo
Our World in Data logo
UN SDG Global Database logo
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme logo
The institutions above are the ones cited on this page, ranked by how many of its figures they carry. This same sectioned page renders for all 77 scored destinations, each with its own researched history, comparison charts and three-way future. Read the full methodology
Every figure on this page, and where it came from: 77 sources across 39 institutions
World Bank15 FIGURES
  • forest cover 24.1%, 2023
  • Threatened species (mammals EN.MAM.THRD.NO, birds EN.BIR.THRD.NO, fish EN.FSH.THRD.NO, higher plants EN.HPT.THRD.NO), 2022 check
  • Forest area (% of land area) AG.LND.FRST.ZS, 2023 check
  • Terrestrial protected areas (% of land) ER.LND.PTLD.ZS, 2025 check
  • Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) ER.MRN.PTMR.ZS, 2025 check
  • Renewable electricity output (% of total) EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS, 2021 check
  • CO2 emissions per capita EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5, 2024 check
  • International tourist arrivals ST.INT.ARVL, 2020 check
  • Agricultural land (% of land area) AG.LND.AGRI.ZS, 2023 check
  • Arable land (% of land area) AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, 2023 check
  • Population total SP.POP.TOTL, 2025 check
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total), British Virgin Islands, 75% of the largest places to stay we have checked answer to owners outside the British Virgin Islands, and 97. check
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total), British Virgin Islands corroboration check
  • Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total), British Virgin Islands corroboration check
  • What a Waste 2.0 country-level dataset check
Government of the Virgin Islands10 FIGURES check
  • Food Security and Sustainability Act passed check
  • plans to ban plastic straws and Styrofoam check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024), Horseshoe Reef off Anegada is a designated marine conservation area where anchoring is prohibited, and using t check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
  • "Our Islands" (Internet Archive capture of bvi.gov.vg, 27 December 2024) corroboration check
GBIF8 FIGURES
  • IUCN Red List category for Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill turtle), Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (tu check
  • IUCN Red List category for Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill turtle) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill turtle) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Cyclura pinguis (Anegada rock iguana), Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (re check
  • IUCN Red List category for Cyclura pinguis (Anegada rock iguana) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Acropora palmata (elkhorn coral), Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and recorded in British Virgin Islands in GBIF occurrence data (co check
  • IUCN Red List category for Acropora palmata (elkhorn coral) corroboration check
  • IUCN Red List category for Acropora palmata (elkhorn coral) corroboration check
UNESCO Institute for Statistics4 FIGURES
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB), Public spending on education runs at 3.2% of GDP and 13.6% of all government spending, and secondary enrolment check
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB) corroboration check
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB) corroboration check
  • Data Browser API, British Virgin Islands (VGB) corroboration check
National Parks Trust of the Virgin Islands3 FIGURES
  • Anegada Rock Iguana, It holds the last natural population on earth of the Critically Endangered Anegada rock iguana. check
  • Anegada Rock Iguana corroboration check
  • Anegada Rock Iguana corroboration check
BirdLife International, IUCN and UNEP-WCMC2 FIGURES
  • UN SDG Global Database, terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas (%) ER_PTD_TERR, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (7.4%), country-reported check
  • UN SDG Global Database, marine Key Biodiversity Areas covered by protected areas (%) ER_MRN_MPA, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (6.1%), country-reported check
FAO, Global Forest Resources Assessment2 FIGURES
  • UN SDG Global Database, forest area (% of land area) AG_LND_FRST, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (66.5%), country-reported check
  • UN SDG Global Database, forest area inside legally established protected areas (%) AG_LND_FRSTPRCT, British Virgin Islands, 2025 (3.0%), country-reported check
Other published sources2 FIGURES
  • 33 small village or farmstead sites plus five larger north-coast sites (Drewett, Archaeology International, 1997); no published survey gives 32, and Smuggler's Cove appears in neither Drewett paper check
  • Only Belmont is supported by the excavation reports the page itself cites; the other site names appear in none of them check
11 FIGURE
  • 710 feet, about 521 metres, per the BVI National Parks Trust, the body that manages the park check
BVI National Parks Trust1 FIGURE
  • Anegada iguana headstart facility check
BVI Tourist Board1 FIGURE
  • Historic Sites, the Tortola Boat and the Virgin Islands Maritime Museum check
Caribbean Journal1 FIGURE
  • Anegada the flattest island check
Caribbean Travel & Tours1 FIGURE
  • local staples
CBD1 FIGURE
  • Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework Target 3 check
Consolidated Water1 FIGURE
  • Jost Van Dyke plant check
Ember1 FIGURE
  • Global Electricity Review, national generation mix check
FiBL/IFOAM1 FIGURE
  • organic farmland 0.4%, 2020
Govt of the Virgin Islands1 FIGURE
  • natural phenomena
Green VI1 FIGURE
  • waste and We Recycle check
IFES ElectionGuide1 FIGURE
  • British Virgin Islands elections and chambers check
ILGA World Database1 FIGURE check
International Iguana Foundation1 FIGURE
  • Anegada rock iguana check
IRENA1 FIGURE
  • Energy Profile: British Virgin Islands check
IUCN1 FIGURE
  • Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1, Second edition (2012) corroboration check
Nanny Cay1 FIGURE
  • Youth Instructor repaired and relaunched check
Our World in Data1 FIGURE
  • CO2 country profile: British Virgin Islands check
The BVI Beacon1 FIGURE
  • Cabinet approves Styrofoam and plastic ban check
The Nautical Nomad and BVI Insider1 FIGURE
  • market days
The species is Least Concern; only var. neglecta1 FIGURE
  • found solely on Anegada, is Critically Endangered check
UK Foreign1 FIGURE
  • Commonwealth and Development Office, travel advice for British Virgin Islands check
UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum1 FIGURE
  • British Virgin Islands check
UN Protocol and Liaison Service1 FIGURE
  • Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs, public list dated 20 October 2026 check
UN Statistics Division, Energy Balances1 FIGURE
  • UN SDG Global Database, renewable share of total final energy consumption (%) EG_FEC_RNEW, British Virgin Islands, 2024 (2.2%), modelled estimate check
UNESCO1 FIGURE
  • Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists check
UNFCCC1 FIGURE
Virgin Islands News Online1 FIGURE
  • incinerator repair a top priority check
Water Online1 FIGURE
  • British Virgin Islands freshwater dependence check
WHO/UNICEF JMP1 FIGURE
  • World Bank, drinking water 99.9% (at least basic), 2024
World Bank EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS1 FIGURE
  • renewable electricity 2.3%, 2021